Politics. In some form or other, it's something that burns
inside many of those who claim a genuinely alternative mindset.
But it's also something that's crushed easily by sheer weight of
cynicism - frustration at the arcane complexities, flawed
ideologies, endless arguments and lack of real progress that are
associated with any attempts to formulate viable political goals.
Like many of my kind I dabbled in left-wing politics during
earlier teenage years. Each ideology I looked to for some form of
meaning, I soon found to be based on shaky principles. Call it
apathy if you will, but it's easy to reach the stage where your
own small scale world takes priority over seemingly futile
attempt to change the world at large. It is an ugly world and it
often seems your only form of protest or escape is to define
yourself as an individual - using whatever forms of expression
come to you. Being the overriding passion of this scene music is
where I look for my own personal space. But at heart the passion
of real political belief and action never dies - and while there
is no coherent movement I could claim to follow with any
conviction, I remain an essentially political person.
I think it's important to set the scene in this way, to give
you some idea of the impact this book has. I'm talking about "No logo" by Naomi Klein - an intriguing book which has recieved a
lot of publicity and picked up recommendations from media figures
such as Thom Yorke.
I was a little
dubious initially, expecting perhaps a heavily politicised
collection of righteous diatribes and economic complexities.
While 'No logo' doesn't shy away from serious analysis, I would
describe it as the most accesible, dynamic and interesting books
I've ever read on this subject, and one that is direcly relevant
to anyone who lives in the modern world, whether fiercely
political or fiercely cynical or both. Or neither.
Reading this book filled me with a real buzz. For a long
period I've felt that there is no set of political beliefs or
actions I could follow that wouldn't self-destruct under the
weight both of heavy opposing arguments and pervading post-modern
cynicism. I think what "No logo" does is alert you to
the fact that you can be radical, indignant and impassioned about
the direction of the modern world without having to fall into the
offputing world of tired political ideologies, stereotypical
left/right arguments, the shallow bickering between reactionary twats
and their slightly-less-reactionary counterparts on the opposing
benches of parliament. The issues described and analysed by Naomi Klein
transcend this popular view of politics and address the system as
a whole, dissecting it infront of our eyes and alerting you at
first to the sheer ugliness lurking behind current trends and
then to a growing wave of resistance, whether individual and
spontaneous or collective.
Naive it is not. 'No logo' is at the same time an objective,
intelligent piece of journalism, and an impassioned manifesto. It
highlights the flaws in all the arguments and movements it
describes, but the sheer analysis is enough to convince you that
things are not right. I don't have room to paraphrase all the
arguments here, but a few of the many issues it addresses are
+ The increasing invasion of advertising and corporate
sponsorship into public spaces and every aspect of our
lives - massive spending of large corporations on
abstract brand-named campaigns leading to branding of
almost every aspect of society
+ The corporate invasion of every cultural and artistic
movement - "cool hunters" who seek out new
subversive youth trends and turn them into marketing
campaigns
+ Something potentially very relevant to readers here - the
'co-opting' of alternative music by large corporations -
the influence of MTV on popular tastes, the quick
commercialisation of the original Seattle punk/grunge
movement, the sad situation where 'indie-cool' is just as
marketable as brand-name sportswear, when armies of Fred
Durst clones parade like empty ghosts of a true
underground ethos, and our indie-rock heroes appear in
the soundtracks of Gap adverts.
+ The expansion of franchise chains like Starbucks and
McDonalds replacing independant shops and homogenising
high streets. Also large out-of-town superstores and the
expanse of suburbia at the expense of real community in
the cities
+ The 'McJobs' phenomenon - How jobs in the western world
are increasingly low-paid and temporary, downsizing and
streamlining of corporations with production being moved
offshore
+ The impact of all this on the third world - sweatshops,
free trade zones, the large-scale exploitation of foreign
workers
+ The many flaws of "globalisation" - the
inequalities of third-world production and attempts by
large corporations to homogenise worldwide culture into a
marketable "global teens" concept
I'm sure I haven't done justice to all the concepts in this
book - it's all backed up with evidence, anecdotes, stories,
journalism and argument. It's very readable and whatever your
views there will be parts of it which should make you positively
seethe with anger... with me I think it was the corporate impact
on youth culture and music more than anything. To give you some
idea I'll paraphrase the introduction to one of the earlier
chapters - something which I can identify with a lot.
It's the feeling when you're at the start of your life...
you're not sure quite who you are or what you want to be but
trying to find some individual form of expression. And it seems
like every option you can take, has already been done a thousand
times, has already been converted into a marketing opportunity
and bought out before you even reach it. Don't like mainstream
pop acts? Maybe you want to try being an indie kid. Here, buy
this major-label Travis/Coldplay CD... or punk... why there's a
whole industry in producing hooded Greenday sweaters and
Offspring CDs. Pissed off with the world? Buy into the whole
Slipknot/Limp bizkit marketing bonanza. Maybe you're looking for
something more intellectual? check out the latest trendy
Slint-a-like post-rock band. Wherever you turn all you can find
is a new groove to fit into... one that's been laid out a
thousand times before and looks tired before you can even get to
it. The pure concepts of subversion and originality seem
irredeemably sullied by the commercial value of watered-down
clones, until the point where they smother the original scene.
There seems no room left for the individual in branded culture.
Naomi goes on to explain that while she long since grew out of
this sense of desparation, it is as much a reflection of the
deficiencies of the corporate world as some teenage sense of
existential despair. We need to reclaim our public spaces and our
rights to real art and expression. While it would be easy to read
this and let it do nothing more than push you deeper into
depressive cynicism about the world, this book did the exact
opposite and instead filled me with inspiration to seek out and
fight for a true underground scene. I think the crucial point is
not to allow the underground to be defined as some elite 'cool'
concept, which is essentially empty and can only be bought out in
time and sold ('cool' being the most marketable quality which all
advertisers seek to attribute to their products), but to define
the underground as any collection of individuals who have
reclaimed the right to define their own culture, music and forms
of expression.
Alongside this cultural revelation, 'No logo' also contributes
greatly towards a new form of political awareness. The many
issues described should give the most hardened cynic something to
fight for. A large section of the book is devoted to the
reporting and analysis of a new wave of worldwide protest - it's
disconnected nature and freedom from any large-scale organisation
gives it a distinct advantage over the radical political
movements of the past which relied on, and often failed because of,
attempts by parties and organisations to homogenise radical
protest. Of course organisation is essential, but increasingly
tools like the internet are used to coordinate varied individuals
and organisations into new forms of protest and campaign which
are often more spontaneous and expressive. Examples include the
well-reported large-scale protests in Seattle and Prague and the
"Reclaim the streets" events, which blur the boundaries
between street parties and protests. She details how many
campaigns and boycotts have forced large companies to clean up
their act somewhat, a widespread backlash against the labour
practises of large brands such as Nike. On top of this the whole
concept of culture-jamming is analysed in some depth - the
appropriation of commercial media for non-commercial messages, as
pioneered by Adbusters and the Billboard Liberation Front.
So to round off. 'No logo' is an essential read for anyone who
anyone who is willing to delve beneath the shiny surface of the
modern world. I can't guarantee you'll be as inspired as I was
but it will certainly give you a lot to think about, and force
you to reconsider views on many subjects. The book as a whole is
comprehensive, intelligent and impassioned and I strongly
recommend getting hold of a copy.